as long as the house is moderately new and built to code it should be a very quick and easy job. just shut the power off at the breaker, unscrew face plate, unscrew recepticle, remove wires, attatch wires to new GFCI recepticle,
[hr]
in and, replace faceplate.
search is your friend.
non GFCI
GFCI
Ground fault interrupters (GFI) or ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCI) are designed to protect you from electrical shock. The most common locations to find GFCI outlets in a house are in the kitchen and bathrooms. But current code requires them for all exterior outlets, garages, in the utility area of a basement plus at pools and Jacuzzi tubs. Anywhere you can touch an outlet and water or touch an outlet and stand on the ground.
They work by interrupting the household circuit when there is a difference in 120 volt recepticlethe currents in the "hot" and "neutral" wires. Such a difference indicates that an abnormal diversion of current from the "hot" wire is occurring. Such a current might be flowing in the "ground" wire, such as a leakage current from a motor or from capacitors. More importantly, that current diversion may be occurring because a person has come into contact with the "hot" wire and is being shocked. When a circuit is functioning normally, all the return current from an appliance flows through the "neutral" wire, so the presence of a difference between "hot" and "neutral" currents represents a malfunction that in some circumstances could produce a dangerous or even lethal shock hazard.
GFCI recepticleGFCIs are easily spotted by their distinctive face. Normally there are two buttons in the middle of the face, a red test button and a black reset button. Sometimes the buttons are both the same color, either ivory or white. Determining if a circuit is ground fault protected is not as easy as simply spotting it the buttons because the ground fault interrupter may be located somewhere else like another bathroom, in the basement, or in the main circuit panel box. If properly wired, outlets downstream from a GFCI will be protected.
So why do I need a GFCI if I already have a circuit breaker?
GFCIs are designed to trip in approx. 1/40 of a second in the event of a ground fault of 0.005 ampere. This is important because circuit breakers are designed to only trip once the circuit has exceeded the designed amount of ampere (or amps), which is usually 15 or 20 amps. Manufactures of GFCI devices state that the GFCI outlets should be tested at least once a month to ensure proper function ability.
So how many amps does it take to hurt you?
The primary variable for determining the severity of electric shock is the electric current which passes through the body. This current is of course dependent upon the voltage and the resistance of the path it follows through the body. An approximate general framework for shock effects is as follows:
Electric Current
(1 second contact)
Physiological Effect
1 ma
Threshold of feeling, tingling sensation.
10-20 ma
"Can't let go!" current - onset of sustained
muscular contraction.
100-300 ma
Ventricular fibrillation, fatal if continued.