I started my tank with distilled water from WalMart (about $0.58/gallon). Did this, a couple of partial water changes, and topoffs until my DI unit arrived. I would avoid the use of tap water unless you get REGULAR water quality reports from your water company and learn how to read them. Be aware that water quality can change quite a bit from one time to another. My local water supply normally comes from a reservoir but is routinely supplemented with river water-especially during periods of drought. The river water requires a much heavier treatment regimen. My guess is that you will battle algae problems if you use tap water.