Purple tang skin problem.

krebs11

Member
For the past month my purple tang has lost his color and he stays in the rocks and don't come out. He won't come out to eat only feeds with the lights off he use to be the biggest hog I got when it comes to food. I fees them brine shrimp, spectrum, seaweed strips and alge wafers. I also use garlic and selcon with the food garlic every now and then not all the time. My water has been tested and everything is fine. I'm trying to post a pic give me a few minutes here
 

lmforbis

Well-Known Member
That looks like head and lateral line erosion ,HLLE. This is thought to be caused by a nutrient defincy. Brine shrimp have little nutritional value. I'd switch to a quality frozen food.
 

pegasus

Well-Known Member
HLLE. Other than the brine, it sounds like it has a fairly well-rounded diet. PT's are prone to get it, but very likely after being treated for parasites using copper. Switch to frozen mysis, include a lot of Spirulina in it's diet, and add Selcon to everything you feed it. Continue to feed it tiny pieces of fresh /chopped/minced garlic (not jarred).
 

beth

Administrator
Staff member
Agree that it is Head and Lateral Line Erosion. The brine you are feeding your fish is not nutritious. While you have a good amt of vegetarian items in the diet it is sorely lacking in adequate quality meaty foods. I'd suggest getting a variety of frozen meaty items and offer it along with the vegetable items. Also, start using Zoecon or Selcone supplement to the meaty items offered.

Here is information you should look at on HLLE. https://forums.saltwaterfish.com/c/index.php/articles/content/head-and-lateral-line-erosion.105
 

krebs11

Member
I do use selcone. I can't get him to really come out and eat anymore. What would be some good meaty foods that have nutrition?
 

lmforbis

Well-Known Member
I feed an assortment. Every day I put one sheet of algae, different types green and purple/red. Between my tangs and bicolor blenny they eat it all. I have 3 tangs so you wouldn't need as much. I feed a number of different frozen foods. currently in my freezer I have, Hikari spirulina brine, Sally's emerald entree (contains mysis and algae), mega marine algae, and PE mysis. I alternate which one I give them. I thaw all with selcon. Once a week I feed flakes just to keep them eating them.
 

lmforbis

Well-Known Member
Provide plenty of options and do it when he is willing to eat. If that is at night, then feed him at night. I've heard garlic does entice them to eat, sure works for me. I've never tried it on my fish so I can't say for sure it will work for this.
His HLLE appears to be fairly advanced. A fish store near me has a poor 6" Naso tang in a 20 gallon tank that has the worst case of HLLE I have ever seen. He has been there in that condition for a long time, so I would guess it isn't a fast killer.
 

lmforbis

Well-Known Member
I have dealt with mild cases of it with fresh water Discus but never in salt water. Tangs are more prone than many others.
 

mandy111

Active Member
Agree that it is Head and Lateral Line Erosion. The brine you are feeding your fish is not nutritious. While you have a good amt of vegetarian items in the diet it is sorely lacking in adequate quality meaty foods. I'd suggest getting a variety of frozen meaty items and offer it along with the vegetable items. Also, start using Zoecon or Selcone supplement to the meaty items offered.

Here is information you should look at on HLLE. https://forums.saltwaterfish.com/c/index.php/articles/content/head-and-lateral-line-erosion.105
Hi @beth Very interesting article. Thanks for that.
Just wanting to know what your opinions on "high nitrates"
I have always read that nitrates should not be above 10ppm in a healthy reef tank, especially with tangs.
What does your take on "high"mean ?
I have seen debates on varies forums regarding this subject ans some people saying . oh I have mine at 60ppn with not problems.
When do you think nitrates are too high ?
I suppose my feeling is that in the ocean you wouldn't see nitrates in any large scale so that's what we as fish keepers should be aiming for ?
 

beth

Administrator
Staff member
As to tangs, time and again the higher nitrates seems to factor in in most cases of HLLE. Higher nitrates mean that there are organic waste material in the water that has not being taken care of by the system you have in place. The goal should always be to get that as low as possible. Natural filters tend to do a better job of this over the use of mechanical filters such as media in canister filters and wet/dry systems. IMO, if you are using such filters, it is best to wean your system off of them in favor of live sand, live rock, macros, refugiums, etc.

Krebs, are all your tangs experiencing HLLE?
 

mandy111

Active Member
As to tangs, time and again the higher nitrates seems to factor in in most cases of HLLE. Higher nitrates mean that there are organic waste material in the water that has not being taken care of by the system you have in place. The goal should always be to get that as low as possible. Natural filters tend to do a better job of this over the use of mechanical filters such as media in canister filters and wet/dry systems. IMO, if you are using such filters, it is best to wean your system off of them in favor of live sand, live rock, macros, refugiums, etc.

Krebs, are all your tangs experiencing HLLE?
I appreciate your answer, but is there a "number"that is considered safe ?
eg. 10ppm 20pm below 5ppm just really interested in experienced opinions. Thanks

@krebs11 Wondering also what your water change and husbandry is ?
 

beth

Administrator
Staff member
I appreciate your answer, but is there a "number"that is considered safe ?
eg. 10ppm 20pm below 5ppm just really interested in experienced opinions. Thanks

@krebs11 Wondering also what your water change and husbandry is ?
Fish can do fine in higher numbers, 80 and such. However, tangs, and even angels seem to need better conditions. 10 and below IMO. Its achievable with natural filters and the elimination of media based filters.
 

krebs11

Member
Im not sure what's going on. My yellow tang and my puffer are staying in the rocks with the purple tang. They never want to come out.
 

streamer

Member
what else do you have in the tank? could something be harassing them ? personally I try to keep all my numbers at ZERO, I would strongly suggest a big water change and what are you running for filtration..are you using a "stray voltage probe" there are studies that it can cause hlle, from the pictures it doesn;t look like that to me but, I do think that you have some very sick fish..
 

krebs11

Member
There all still eating. I have a puffer, yellow tang, purple, and a blue hippo. Mandarin, 2 gobies, and a majestic angel. My light is a t5ho. They all seem to get along pretty well.
 

krebs11

Member
I am running a sump. And getting ready to add a couple hobs to clear up my water a little because my gobies are always making a mess
 
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