Originally Posted by
Hurt
http:///forum/post/2651226
Copy and paste:
The basic premise that MH heat a tank more than T5 is busted.
Both types of lamps put out very similar radiant energy. Part of the radiant energy is visible and both types of lamps are nearly even in that regard. They primarily differ in the amount UV and IR that they emit (radiate).
If you take a look at the electromagnetic spectrum you will see that IR is the the Left of Visible light and UV to the Right. Microwave (think about it) is far to the Left and X-Ray and Gamma Rays are far to the right. Would you care to guess which (IR or UV is more readily absorbed (turned to heat) by a mass. Apply your choice to the chart that I posted
The T5 is 21% visible and Metal Halide is 27% visible. Pretty close.
The T5 puts out 37% IR, that is readily absorbed (converted to heat) by the mass in the tank (including the water) as heat.
The MH Puts out 17% IR and 19% UV.
We can look at the overal visible spectral peaks and make some assumptions about the wavelengths more likely to be absorbed.. but it is kind of pointless at this level. Instead we will just assume that 50% of the visible spectrum is close to the UV and and the other 50% close to the IR end. So 11% for the T5 and 14% for the MH.
So lets add it up.. (purists, please don't go bonkers.. this is just a rough idea of what is going on). 48% for the T5 and 33% for the MH. To be nice we will include some of the UV for the halide, lets say 9%. That is 48% vs 42%. It still certainly looks like the energy from the halide has less of a chance of being absorbed in the tank. Of course you could fiddle with the numbers and come up with any number of conclusions.
The point is that both fixtures are fairly similar and that the MYTH that T5 put less heat into the tank is pretty much busted at least in terms of radiant energy.
The variables are in the actual setups and have a lot to do with air movement and other factors.
Bottom line: (the same as it was 5 pages back)
With regard to the ROOM, a WATT is a WATT.
With regard to the TANK, there is LITTLE difference between the T5 and MH and in MANY cases the T5 imparts MORE heat into the tank than a MH of similar wattage.
You have it wrong! There is no reference to HO T5 in this Source.
Copy and paste:
Source efficacy (2006)
• Incandescent (75W) ~13 lm/W
• Fluorescent (T8) ~83 lm/W
• HID (Metal Halide) ~100 lm/W
• SSL (White LED) ~50 lm/W
Normalized retail lamp price (2006)
• Incandescent (75W) ~0.60 $/klm
• Fluorescent (T8) ~0.73 $/klm
• HID (Metal Halide) ~1.27 $/klm
• SSL (White LED) ~50.00 $/klm
*manufacturer data
Research is improving SSL efficacy while decreasing price
Efficiency and Cost of White-Light Sources
Need I say more!