Originally Posted by Bang Guy
Light that strikes the water at an angle will reflect off the surface...wasted. Light going through eggcrate gets reflected straight down so that it penetrates the water surface. A little bit of light is reflected from the squares in the eggcrate but a lot of the light that would be reflected off the water surface is reflected down. The net result is a positive.
This only applies to flourescent light, MH light acts differently since it's a point source.
Far be it from me to question Bang Guy on pretty much anything remotely related to fish, but this doesn't make sense.
The light that gets past the egg crate because it's going straight down would have hit the water going straight down in the absence of the egg crate. The part of the light that would have bounced off the water because it comes in at an angle gets blocked by the egg crate. But even that light coming in at an angle is not entirely "wasted" because some portion of it actually penetrates the water, even if relatively little compared to rays of light that hit the surface of the water at a 180 degree angle. So it would be right to say that the part of the light that is blocked by the egg crate would otherwise largely bounce off the water, but it's not correct to say that it would be (a) entirely wasted were it not blocked because some of it still penetrates, and (b) that the portion of the light coming in at a 180 degree angle to the water would not otherwise come in at the same 180 degree angle in the absence of the egg crate.
Thus, the egg crate lets through the most efficient rays of light coming in at a 180 degree angle, and blocks the less efficient rays coming in at acute or obtuse angles. But the relative inefficiency of the blocked rays doesn't mean that they're completely ineffective at penetrating the surface of the water.
Bottom line: the egg crate blocks a little bit of the light, most but not all of which would have bounced off anyway.