It seems to be a common belief that 24/7 lighting will mitigate the risk of Caulerpa going sexual. I have no idea if it's true or not, but I did encounter several articles and posts where people stated as much when I was setting up my fuge. I personally don't care either way since I decided to avoid the issue and use Chaeto on a reverse lighting schedule.
One of many examples on WWM FAQs:
Caulerpa going sexual, and lighting 2/12/04
Howdy.
<Hiya>
I have heard that if Caulerpa in a refugium is lit 24/7, it will not go sexual. Is this correct?
<not exactly... it helps, but does not guarantee against it>
Also, if I lit the refugium 24/7, would this have a negative effect on the pods and other micro fauna I am attempting to produce there? Thanks.
<I think so. Its unnatural if nothing else. And it handicaps your ability to keep other/better macroalgae which will not tolerate 24/7 illumination (only Caulerpa does so). Do consider using Chaetomorpha or Gracilaria in your refugium instead. They are much safer and more stable by far. Anthony>