nitrates

2ndtimer

Member
:confused: I have now had my saltwater tank for approx. 2 years and I have done everything I know of to get my nitrate down to 0. I stays between 25 - 50. I don't know what else to do. Everything else (ammonia, ph. etc) is great. I have talked with people where I buy my lr and fish and they can't seem to help me. Can anyone give me any more suggestions as to what I can do. I want to put corals in but until I get my nitrates down where they stay down I can't. Please help me.:help:
 

shawnhardy

Member
Build a refugium with macro algae. It takes nitrate out of the water as it grows. Search for Fuge or Refugium on here and you will find a lot out about it.
 

2ndtimer

Member
I have changed water, put a sump pump, put granules in a hose that is suppose to bring them down and everything else short of starting the whole tank over.:confused:
 

bang guy

Moderator
Nitrates must be exported to lower levels.
Water changes help but are not enough.
An algae refugium will also help, it might or might not be enough.
A DSB will also help but there in some question about long term viability.
Reducing feedings or stocking levels will also help.
Are you feeding any frozen Brine Shrimp?
 

2ndtimer

Member
I have about a 4" sand bed. I make sure not to feed to much because I know that excessive food can make nitrates rise. No I am not feeding the frozed brine shrimp. I'm really frustrated with this. The first saltwater tank I had I never had any of the problems I have had with this one. I'm at my wits end. I don't want to quit because I love these tanks. Please help :help: :help:
 

rossim

Member
The 35 is a little on the high end, but wouldn't corals do fine with a nitrate level of 20? Are most people able to get the nitrate levels to zero without a fuge?
 

2ndtimer

Member
In my first tank my nitrate levels stayed around 0 and I had beautiful corals. And since I've never had any problems with my tank I'm not sure what your talking about "wetdry w/ bioball or biowheel HOB or spong filters?:confused:
 

shawnhardy

Member
How were you able to keep your nitrates at zero in your old tank? What type of setup did you have? Will a DSB really keep nitrates at zero?
 

2ndtimer

Member
I have the same setup there as I do now except I used well water on the other one and I am now using spring water on this one. Don't know if the DSB will keep them at zero but like I said I didn't have any problems with that one so this nitrate thing is really frustrating me.
 

bang guy

Moderator
Spring water could be a large source of Nitrate. You need to use pure water like Distilled or RO/DI for best results.
A Live DSB will in fact lower Nitrate to near zero levels. It needs to be live with critters, worms, etc to process Nitrate though. 4 inches of sand is a DSB but not necessarily a Live DSB.
 

mburnickas

Member
My nitrates are always zero in my 75. I hav a 4 to 5" DSB with billions of worms in it.
I also have a Wet/Dry and again so far, it is working great.
Do you run a skimmer?
 

2ndtimer

Member
I will start using the distilled water but I thought I had read hear somewhere that spring water was preferred over distilled. What type of worms are you talking about? Everytime I do a water change I check. No I do not have a skimmer. What type would you suggest?
 

bang guy

Moderator
A skimmer would also be a big plus for several reasons.
Don't ever use Spring water.
Cirratulid worms are good but most of the beneficial worms are microscopic. They can be acquired by obtaining a good quantity of high quality live sand.
 

2ndtimer

Member
I have LS now but I will obtain more. I will also get a skimmer and use distilled water. What type of skimmer would you suggest?
 
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