Quote:
Originally Posted by
acrylic51 http:///forum/thread/380319/old-tank-syndrome#post_3309954
Agree!!!!! The key is water changes (dilutio is the solution). The sandbed should be reseeded as well. The theory or concept of needing a DSB to keep a good tank is incorrect. A SSB as deep as 1" can handle the load. All sandbeds regardless of depth do need maintenance. That again is key and should be researched for future reference. Awhile back(years ago) we did thermos trades here.... Again that is/was the intent or purpose of that. To keep the sandbeds live and thriving.
A later post of some sort of media IMHO isn't the fix or cure. That would do nothing more than mask the issue at hand.
Shawn your are quite correct, nor was I trying to imply that a DSB was required. However, Flower's issue is nitrates, and a shallow sandbed does not support the anaerobic bacteria that breaks down nitrates into harmless nitrogen gas and allows it to exit the aquarium. Thus, for a shallow sandbed to function in the complete breakdown of ammonia to nitrogen gas, requires the addition of some sort of micro or macro producer which is able to export the nitrates via consumption for growth this is why we add a refugium with chaeto or some other macro algae on most modern tank systems. The shallow sandbed bacteria convert the ammonia to nitrite and then to nitrate, the micro or macro algae then consumes the nitrate and we export the nitrates from our system by harvesting the macro algae or through the consumption of micro algae. Simply put, shallow sandbeds will not breakdown nitrates. All sandbeds do indeed need maintance and should be reseeded on a regular basis, regardless of the presence of sandsifting critters or not. Too bad the thermos trades died off - I try and add a cup or so of sand from other mature systems to my tank at least once a year, and prefer to do so twice a year. Setting up a sand exchange with other local hobbiests is also a great way to do this. Introducing and maintaining biodiversity is the key to a healthy sandbed, regardless of whether it is shallow or deep.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Flower http:///forum/thread/380319/old-tank-syndrome#post_3309991
This stuff says feshwater tanks only, I see it in the LFS all the time.
Bang Guy,
You make sense but what can cause such high constant amonia to be converted to nitrates? This is a 90g tank. I could add more rock. OH I hate the thought, I know what critters live in what I have. I don't think I have over stocked, (8 fish) and I only feed the fish one thawed out rinsed cube of Mysis shrimp a day. Every other day I add an algae sheet, the urchin is leaving very little for the tangs and dwarf angel. Nothing has died, nothing is rotting, I don't have an algae problem or phosphates.
I'm running two caniter filters, I could, and have considered changing to a Rapids Pro wet/dry canister type filter...it is either that or the denitrator. Do you think changing the filter would help?
Did I miss something? I don't see any posts in the thread by Bang Guy? As for what could cause such a high constant presence of ammonia - ammonia is constantly being produced in your system; the fish excretions, the uneaten mysis, and any uneaten fragments of the algae sheet all contribute to the final level of nitrates in your system. Also, you said that you didn't regularly maintain your tank prior to joining this site - suffiently high levels of trapped debris from the time period could be continuing to break down and add to your nutrient levels (unlikely if that was quite some time ago, but still possible) - when was the last time you lifted any of your rock off the sandbed to see how much "gunk" is trapped underneath the LR? Obviously if you are not reading any levels of ammonia or nitrites, your system has proper levels of bacteria of two types; those that convert ammonia to nitrite and those that convert nitrite to nitrate. What you are missing is sufficient methods of removing/exporting the nitrates.
As for your comments on DSB which I didn't get quoted, a couple of comments:
1. DSB must remain undisturbed; actually not technically correct - DSB need to be maintained just as Shawn stated. A DSB can be vaccumed in the
upper portion and the upper portion should be turned over regularly by sand-dwelling fauna.
2. A large enough aquarium with a deep enough DSB will support both a fully functioning DSB and a sand-sifting goby - if the sandbed is deep enough and proper methodoligy is used to set it up, there is no way a sandsifting goby can delve deeply enough into the sandbed to reach the lower levels at which disruption of the sandbed becomes potentially hazordous (note: there are fish that will, but sand-sifting gobies like the diamond or yellow watchmen will not). Note that this is not dependent on the total volume of the aquarium, but rather the surface area of the bottom of the aquarium. I cannot tell you exactly were that line is, but I have seen both 120 and 125 gallon aquariums with fully functioning DSBs support diamond or yellow watchman gobies. Of the two; the yellow watchman is much easier to support than the diamond.
And finally, the bacteria in a DSB and the bacteria in LR that convert nitrates into harmless nitrogen gas are the same; Anaerobic bacteria living deep within the non oxygenated portions of the LR or deep within the non oxygenated sandbed.
HTH