If you can find a way to get airflow across the water surface then the gap you have is adequate.I have a lid on my aquarium. Only have about a 1 foot long, 2 inch space in the back half. Is this large enough for "gas exchange" or should I switch to some sort of screen top?
It has to have airflow that's why most people don't use lids. If the water is circulating under stale air it doesn't help gas exchange because the air above the water will be loaded with CO2. You need some way to blow the CO2 out from under the lid. It's not going to take much airflow but it needs some level of air movement that you can't get naturally with a lid in place.So not just aurface water movement but like a fan?
What is eggcrate? And where would I find it? (More detail than lighting section)
I put a mesh on top of my tank to keep my fairy wrasse from jumping...the critter waited until I went to feed the fish, and pulled JUST A CORNER open, it leaped to it's death (I heard a little water sound but didn't know it had jumped out)...I missed the fish and went looking for it...found it behind the 90g tank in the center of the back behind the sump, where I couldn't reach it even if I had known it had jumped. I reached it with a long pincher device. I think they deliberately commit sushi. I had a firefish manage to leap to it's death through the egg crate, he timed his suicide after I went to bed...then aimed just right to fit through the little opening of the egg crate. I decided to no longer purchase long bodied fish, which are the jumpers.I have a hoevans wrasse and a starry blenny. Both have been known to jump...
Do you think it's safe without?
Yes, a LOT.What if I put on a skimmer... would that help?