Low nutrient level...low nitrates, consistency of temp, pH,calc, alk, etc. When levels of any of those things sway a lot...that means trouble. Also...keep your light bulbs changed regularly...most MH will go 8-12 months...PC's - 9 months, VHO's - 10 months. If you are running your bulbs past that, they have probably changed spectrum and could be causing problem algae to grow.