The study only included common export mechanisms. Caulerpa, Skimmate, the sludge from inside Skimmer, Xenia, and Sarcophyton.
I agree that ANY living organism can become a nitrate remover under two circumstances: It must consume more nitrogen than it produces and it must be harvested (removed from the tank)
![Smile :) :)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)
I've seen nitrate filters comprised completely of Tridacna maxima clams.