Originally Posted by
Aztec Reef
Mombostic, that sounds like a dream... But You can Try this Experiment. Remove the biowheels for a month and you'll see that they won't be Missed...
Nothing would happend, if anything you might get Nitrates lower.
It all depends in allaround Filtration that you have..
This is a contradiction, IMO. "Nothing would happen.....it depends on your all around filtration." If you all around filtration is insufficient, this advice could be catastrophic under certain circumstances.
I have had tremendous success with biowheels in both fresh and saltwater. I have never had ANY problems....A N Y problems with microbubbles. There is NO REASON WHATSOEVER why a good "freshwater" filter wouldn't work in saltwater. The only argument could be it has limited circulation all considering.
These filters have nothing to do with the function of skimmers. That is an apples and oranges comparison.
Ammonia is given off by all inhabitants of the tank. All tanks, even established, produce ammonia. You HOPEFULLY do not measure it if your tanks biological filter is large enough to use it...but in addition our test kits are pretty poor at detecting lower levels. When you do measure it, it is because the capacity of your biological filter has been exceeded.
The "biological filter" we cultivate...whether grown on LR, bioballs, biowheels etc, are bacteria that break down ammonia and nitrite. Biowheels, like bioballs, do this VERY efficiently in fact. Actually, TOO efficiently. THAT is their downfall in some circles.
The argument against them is generally more to do with a hypothesis that nitrates formed "remotely" from the surface of a sand bed or LR will not be broken down preferentially by anearobic bacteria deep in LR, a DSB, ect. The hypothesis is that nitrate produced in the upper layers is used preferentially. Because the biowheels or bioballs are in fact SO efficient, they break down ammonia/nitrite very rapidly so the argument is that the nitrate then builds up.
But people overlook the fact that nitrate problems generally occur in tanks that are overstocked, overfed, and not properly maintained. It is often much easier to blame such problems on a piece of equipment, rather than our own habits. The solution to nitrate issues is often a combination of changes.
However, while SOME tanks may have "nitrate problems" others run just fine with bioballs and biowheels and cannister filters. IMO, these do not inherently cause nitrate problems....PEOPLE cause nitrate problems.
There are MANY ways to run a tank and people can agree to disagree so long as it is productive (please let's all keep it productive!
). But the biowheel for many people, especially new hobbyists, can be very good. They are much better off with "nitrate" issues than the fatal ammonia issue at this critical learning point.
At some point they may remove it, but offering this advice for ALL tanks can be very risky. People simply need to research and decide based on their own circumstances and goals. Nitrates in a FO tank is not necessarily an issue, in a reef it may be.