The Spotted Wobbegong can be recognised by the skin flaps around the snout margin and the distinctive colour pattern of dark saddles and white rings on a yellow to greenish-brown background.
This species is about 20cm in length when born and reaches a maximum size of about 3m.
Feeding occurs mainly at night and includes large prey such as fishes, crayfish, crabs and octopuses.
Spotted Wobbegongs live in shallow coastal waters down to about 100m. They often lie on sand or rocky reef bottoms and are frequently seen by divers.
This species occurs along the southern coastline of Australia from southern Queensland to south-western Western Australia. It is possibly endemic to (only found in) Australia. Records from Japan and the South China Sea are probably errors.
The genus name Orectolobus comes from the Greek words orectos, meaning stretched out, and lobos meaning a rounded projection or protuberance. The genus name most likely refers to the barbels on the head. The species name maculatus comes from the Latin word macula which means spot, and refers to the shark's spotted colouration. The common name is an Australian aboriginal word.