Ok...I'll try a different way to explain this.
Water enters in for sediments, then carbon filtration.
It would do this, because chlorine...added by your city government will destroy your membranes so that has to be taken out first.
Then teh water passes over the filter. PRESSURE, pushes the water through the membrane. Water left over after this process goes to the second filter (which will contain a higher level of sediments, because SOME water has passed through the filter) The water that has passed the first stage is called the brine,which flows to the second stage and tries to filter out more water under pressure through the membrane.
The water that has passed through your membrane in both 1st and 2nd stage goes your supply tank (where your good water is stored)
The water that is waste water, would be the water that has gone through your 2 stage filters and carry stuff that isn't filtered out. ((or hasn't passed through the membrane)) That is called the brine. Usually more concentrated then the start of the process