Originally Posted by 92ProTruck
I would love to see someone that knows explain the relationship btwn grounding probes and GFCI.
GFCI does not detect all shorts. It will detect a difference between what goes out and what comes back. If less comes back that what's going out it will shut off so fast that nothing will be harmed. It can't detect a short where the electricity takes an unintended path but still comes back through the circuit.
Example:
You are wearing running shoes and standing on a hardwood floor. You have your lighting system in your hands, one hand at each end, and you forgot to unplug it. You accidently drop one end in the water and while grabbing the other end you accidently put your thumb in the empty bulb socket.
Without grounding probe - Electricity travels from the hand in the water, through your chest, out your other hand where you're thumb is in the bulb socket, and back through the wall circuit. The GFCI doesn't trip because the circuit was completed. After 1/2 second or so the circuit breaker for the outlet detects a surge of power and trips. Too late, the electricity stopped your heart.
With Grounding Probe - Electricity travels from the light fixture, to the grounding probe, then to ground. The GFCI detects this almost immediately and trips. It will trip so fast that you won't even feel the slightest shock.
OK, the scenario is unlikely but with the combination of heaters, powerheads, lighting, etc. something could happen where your body completes the circuit if you don't have a grounding probe.