Flower's Sump/Fuge Build

2quills

Well-Known Member
Quote:
Originally Posted by acrylic51 http:///forum/thread/380517/flower-s-sump-fuge-build/260#post_3314382
Corey and more info on the Eheim pump you had suggested?
Did a little more looking around...Haven't been able to confirm this rumor yet but what I'm hearing is that the Compacts are actually being made by Hydor and using the Eheim name. Hydor being the same folks that make the Koralias. Essentially using cheaper parts is the reason for the cheaper price on them compared to the origionals which are still more expensive for a pump of comparible size. Again still just a rumor, but it would make some sense.
I.E. I'm still not finding anyone with anything negative to say about them though.
 

flower

Well-Known Member
Quote:
Originally Posted by 2Quills http:///forum/thread/380517/flower-s-sump-fuge-build/260#post_3314413
Personally I don't see why people put so much emphesis on mechanical filtration when running a sump/fuge in the first place. It seems to me that all it really does is work against you. Please somebody correct me if I'm wrong here.
Filter socks and other mechanical filtration, like Shawn mentioned work in some of the same negative ways that canisters do. They provide an area for all of the undesireable stuff to build up in which your dirty water has to pass through becoming even more contaminated. That's one of the major drawback of canister filters, how many people does anyone here know who cleans the mechanical filtration in their canisters everyday or even once a week for that matter?
I believe it's been determined buy some pretty smart folks that both your skimmer and your fuge are most effective when each are being fed the dirtiest/rawest water possible. The skimmer needs that stuff to build up some level of gunk inside of it in order for it to run effectively (well most skimmers at least). And a fuge is teaming with life and those organisms all need to be fed in order to thrive and multiply the way we want them to, so why take that away from them? This is why you'll never catch me with a filter sock on the drain that feeds my fuge.
The skimmer is already going to pull out much of the organic waste and uneaten food. Not only does it skimm it but it completely removes those organics from the water all together which is a huge benefit over canisters in itself. That's why a ~good~ protien skimmer is worth it's weight in gold.
Your skimmer, the CUC, the benificial organisms in your live rock and sand all the way to your corals and fish are all means of mechanical filtration so that should be all you really need as long as you're not going overkill with the food. The bacteria growing in the rock and sand will take care of the ammonia and nitrites...and the macro algea or plants (whatever you decide to keep) will consume the nitrates. Those plants need food/nutrients in order to thrive and perform their jobs well too. So the way I look at it is that the entire system as a whole is one big filter and each piece of equipment and including your livestock all play a vital role in how that system functions.
Now if you want to throw some filter floss in your bubble trap or possibly a sock or two on the drains that come from the fuge to the return chamber for a little extra water polishing then by all means I say go for it. But to think that one needs to have some form of great mechanical filtration on your drains as the water comes in IMO is missing the whole point of having a sump/fuge in the firstplace. Asside from some of those great benefits above it should provide for easier and less maintenance, which IMO is why most people take the plunge and risk possible floods in the first place in order to achieve all those great benefits.
And yes, it's a good place to stash heaters and thermometers...etc.
Shawn has picked what I believe is an excellent design for your sump/fuge, Flower. It's basically excactly like the one I've made only it's two tanks instead of one. It's based I believe off of one of the most popular designs that Mark from Melevs Reef (if he actually was the first) has ever come up with. And it explains alot why it has become so popular. Not only will it allow you to feed dirty water to your skimmer and fuge seperately but it will serve as a remote sandbed as well. With a simple turn of a valve you will be able to completely isolate the fuge from the rest of the system should you ever need to.
Again, please, somebody correct me if I'm wrong in any of this because if I am then I'd rather someone say so than not say anything at all. And Flower, I hope this helps in some way clear things up a bit in the understanding of how a sump/fuge works as a filter.

I have only one problem with all you had to say...I marked it in red. I know you guys can help me keep such a thing from happening, at least until you said that I was convinced you could. Of course my old HOB skimmer has caused a bit of flooding all by itself, but not the risk of emptying the whole tank out.
On the rest of what you had to say:
The very idea that I don't have to clean or rinse any filter media makes my heart sing. I have run two canister filters on my tank for 6 years. Every two weeks I have to clean a canister. I have a tag I attach so I can keep up on which one to clean next. The system you guys have designed and put together for me sounds so great.
I'm not young anymore and I look at my tank and wonder how long I can keep it. With you guys helping me make it easier to take care of, I will be able to enjoy my tank for a long time. As always a healthy fish tank is an eco system, all critters and life in the tank living off of and with one another..its the perfect balance every hobbyist seeks to achieve. So I'm more than happy to try it with nothing but the all natural way and the help of a skimmer, and see if can get that balance.
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2quills

Well-Known Member
Quote:
Originally Posted by Flower http:///forum/thread/380517/flower-s-sump-fuge-build/280#post_3314497

I have only one problem with all you had to say...I marked it in red. I know you guys can help me keep such a thing from happening, at least until you said that I was convinced you could. Of course my old HOB skimmer has caused a bit of flooding all by itself, but not the risk of emptying the whole tank out.
On the rest of what you had to say:
The very idea that I don't have to clean or rinse any filter media makes my heart sing. I have run two canister filters on my tank for 6 years. Every two weeks I have to clean a canister. I have a tag I attach so I can keep up on which one to clean next. The system you guys have designed and put together for me sounds so great.
I'm not young anymore and I look at my tank and wonder how long I can keep it. With you guys helping me make it easier to take care of, I will be able to enjoy my tank for a long time. As always a healthy fish tank is an eco system, all critters and life in the tank living off of and with one another..its the perfect balance every hobbyist seeks to achieve. So I'm more than happy to try it with nothing but the all natural way and the help of a skimmer, and see if can get that balance.




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Sorry, didn't mean to scare ya. As is the case with keeping an aquarium full of water in your house there is always a possibilty of leaks. The same can be said about running sumps. Ofcorse you already know how we talked about having a syphon break on the return inside of the tank to keep water from flowing backwards through the return line when the pump is off and flooding the sump. The other area to look at is the overflow itself, keeping it clean and free of debri will help ensure that it doesn't back up and overflow the tank. Maintaning the syphon within the overflow is another important thing. Personally this is why I would preffere you to have the bigger overflow with 2 drains, it's just a little extra insurance and peace of mind. As long as your mindful to check it everyday and clean it when it's needed then the chance of a flood occuring is really quite slim. Drilled tanks are considered more reliable as they do not require a syphon to be created and maintained in order to drain water from the tank, that all happens because of gravity. But since we can't drill then the overflow is the only way. When everything is set up properly from overflow to the return then, again, the chances of flood are very very slim...about as much as your tank springing a leak.
Meowzers been running her overflow for, what...maybe 2 years now? I don't know if she has or hasn't had a flood but I don't recall her ever saying that she ever has (knock on wood).
 

flower

Well-Known Member

She has a alarm, she did something with the skimmer here a few days ago, and it almost flooded so her alarm went off...best $10.00 she ever spent..I plan to do the same..
I understand what you are telling me, I really wasn't worried. Shawn picks up the material tomorrow...It all starts to go together...the planning stage reaches the building stage. I hope to see pictures as he goes..this has been such an incredible project, you guys seem to have considered everything to the last detail, now to watch it all come together..
It's going to be great, I am learning sooo much!




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meowzer

Moderator
I have never had a flood issue with the sump or overflow....so YES...that part is correct
The Hurricone takes me a couple of tries to tune it in after cleaning the cup.....I got careless last weekend and closed the cabinet doors and walked off...and the cup overflowed BIG TIME
YUP....the watchdog water alarm saved the day

I may get a couple more...LOL
 

acrylic51

Active Member
Well said Corey..... I think the issue with floods on the sump issue can be contributed to poor, improperly setup systems......Flower if you set the water level correctly in the sump, and the siphon break holes are drilled....You have a greater chance of getting hit by lightning than a flood....."Not wishing harm to anyone!!!!!!
User error is usually responsible for the mishaps we have....not equipment failure.
 

acrylic51

Active Member
Meowzer.....Thank you!!!!!
As I had posted after you most errors, accidents are user end...... You also pointed out that you put a safety in place for such an event, and it paid off.
Skimmers can be touchy, and honestly when I shut my skimmer down I never touch the adjustment at all.....Usually after cleaning the cup and neck the foam level is down, and it will come up.....I cheat; call it lazy, but I have a piece of tape on my skimmer body, that when I do tune or adjust the skimmer, I know exactly where the water level is in relation to that piece of tape....So if my water level is higher I know right away to adjust back to the top of the tape....My MRC beckett as dual becketts, so I have to tune air for both, and that gets touchy.....
Quote:
Originally Posted by meowzer http:///forum/thread/380517/flower-s-sump-fuge-build/280#post_3314513
I have never had a flood issue with the sump or overflow....so YES...that part is correct
The Hurricone takes me a couple of tries to tune it in after cleaning the cup.....I got careless last weekend and closed the cabinet doors and walked off...and the cup overflowed BIG TIME
YUP....the watchdog water alarm saved the day

I may get a couple more...LOL
 

meowzer

Moderator
I don;t understand why that doesn't work for me.....
My skimmer has that long tube that you have to turn to stop the flow....It has a mark on it....when I put it back to that mark...the level is never the same as before....so I watch it, and usually have to turn that tube a tiny bit once or twice to get it right
 

monsinour

Active Member
Quote:
Originally Posted by acrylic51 http:///forum/thread/380517/flower-s-sump-fuge-build/280#post_3314514
Well said Corey..... I think the issue with floods on the sump issue can be contributed to poor, improperly setup systems......Flower if you set the water level correctly in the sump, and the siphon break holes are drilled....You have a greater chance of getting hit by lightning than a flood....."Not wishing harm to anyone!!!!!!
User error is usually responsible for the mishaps we have....not equipment failure.
I can safely say that the flood of 4 or 5 gallons of saltwater was completely my fault. The "hole" in the return was not done correctly. Had it been done correctly, i rushed it as I was impatient, it never would have happened. Now that I have the proper return on the back with the predrilled hole, I can safely say that I will never have a problem with the return pump sucking all the water out of the DT.
In hind sight, if I were to do it all over again, I would have taken the advice I saw sparty post earlier. "I have waited this long, there is no sense in shortcutting anything now." If I had just waited the 1 or 2 days, I would have found the proper return at the LFS, hooked it up, and never had that flood when the cat used the litter box causing the circut to trip and thus cutting power to the tank.
I have cut power to the tank several times since installing the new return line and not once has the sump gotten so full of water that I was worried. I think when I cut power, I have something like 4 or 5 inches of "room" for water. When the syphon does stop, I think i am left with 3 inches of "room." While I do not know acrylic or 2q personally, I can tell from their posts that they do know exactly what they are doing and I have nothing but sheer confidence that this will work and you will not have a flood problem due to a syphon issue. Now if you or your mom decide to relive your childhood and play ball in the house, that is another story.
Wanna hear the best part about having a sump? When you do water changes or water tests, there is no reason what so ever to go into the DT for anything. All of this "fun stuff" can come from the sump.
@2Q - you have convinced me that the agrivation i am dealing with with my filter sock is more than enough to get rid of it. I may put a form fitting one on later, but for now, it is coming off.
Edit : on the skimmer - While i have never owned any other kind of skimmer ever, the Urchin that I am running has no adjustments that need to be made other than adjusting the collection cup up or down pending on foam column. I do not think i could fiddle with knobs on things to make the foam go up or down.
 

flower

Well-Known Member

Well I'm glad to hear I really have no worries...then again human error…I may be in trouble after all . After reading your posts I have some more questions..
1. How do you know how high to fill the sump so it won't overflow? I am referring to that first time of setting it up
2. How can you do a water change using a sump? Now before you think this is a no brainer question...if you pull water out of the sump the display water drops and the siphon breaks so the only water is in the sump, and that isn't much water compared to the 90g display so how can I do a proper water change?.
3. Same thing with the ATO...do I set the sensor in the display? If the sump keeps the same water level, drawing from the display until the siphon breaks..So how would I set the sensor in the sump?
 

monsinour

Active Member
Quote:
Originally Posted by Flower http:///forum/thread/380517/flower-s-sump-fuge-build/280#post_3314548

Well I'm glad to hear I really have no worries...then again human error…I may be in trouble after all . After reading your posts I have some more questions..
1. How do you know how high to fill the sump so it won't overflow? I am referring to that first time of setting it up
2. How can you do a water change using a sump? Now before you think this is a no brainer question...if you pull water out of the sump the display water drops and the siphon breaks so the only water is in the sump, and that isn't much water compared to the 90g display so how can I do a proper water change?.
3. Same thing with the ATO...do I set the sensor in the display? If the sump keeps the same water level, drawing from the display until the siphon breaks..So how would I set the sensor in the sump?
1. Fill the sump and fuge with water to the point that it just covers the return pump + an extra inch and just barely flows in from the fuge to the sump. Then keep water handy as you turn on the entire system. When the section with the return pump lowers, add water to keep that return pump from running dry. Stop adding water when you have maintained that extra inch of water. At this point, turn off the system and see how much comes back in from the syphon. When the syphon breaks, determine how much room you have left. If you feel you need to add water, then do so, if not, turn it all back on.
2. I forgot that you have such a larger tank uptop than I do. Someone else might have to chime in on this one
3. The ATO goes where the return pump is as this is where your water level will fluctuate. I posted about this a few pages ago and no one said anything. I also asked about what kind of safety features the ATO has on it so that if you were to lose power and the return pump stops working, what prevents the float from breaking since it will be at a much higher position than normal.
 

flower

Well-Known Member
Quote:
Originally Posted by Monsinour http:///forum/thread/380517/flower-s-sump-fuge-build/280#post_3314555
3. The ATO goes where the return pump is as this is where your water level will fluctuate. I posted about this a few pages ago and no one said anything. I also asked about what kind of safety features the ATO has on it so that if you were to lose power and the return pump stops working, what prevents the float from breaking since it will be at a much higher position than normal.
My ATO has no safety...it is just two sensors one goes in the RO holding tank to protect the pump, if water gets too low the ATO will not go on. The other sensor goes in my tank when water level drops it kicks on. Thats all there is to it.
I'm not sure I understand about the float breaking...
 

monsinour

Active Member
your ato has a float yes? this is connected to some kind of sensor or relay yes? when the float gets too low, it trips the sensor or relay yes? This trip then causes the pump to turn on and send water to the tank yes? when the water reaches a certain point, the float raises up and trips the other sensor or relay telling the pump to turn off yes?
if all the above is yes then
What happens if the float goes too high and passes the "pump turn off sensor or relay"? I ask this as this will happen when a power failure occurs in your new system.
 

flower

Well-Known Member
Quote:
Originally Posted by Monsinour http:///forum/thread/380517/flower-s-sump-fuge-build/280#post_3314563
your ato has a float yes? this is connected to some kind of sensor or relay yes? when the float gets too low, it trips the sensor or relay yes? This trip then causes the pump to turn on and send water to the tank yes? when the water reaches a certain point, the float raises up and trips the other sensor or relay telling the pump to turn off yes?
if all the above is yes then
What happens if the float goes too high and passes the "pump turn off sensor or relay"? I ask this as this will happen when a power failure occurs in your new system.
They were all yeses until the last one. When the float reaches the right water level it trips and the pump shuts off. It will not go on again until the water level drops and the float triggers the pump to turn on again. The other sensor is only a safety. If the water level in the ATO top off tank is low the other sensor is ignored and won't trigger the pump to turn on, so it won't burn up the pump.
So to answer your question, the water level can reach above the sensor and nothing happens. There is a spot on the bottom of the float that it must touch to trigger the pump to come on, it can free float above that spot with no concern.
Oh and I forgot to thank you for answering my first question. That sounds simple enough for me to do. Its such a small tank compared to the display so I won't have much wiggle room for water error.
 

u mike

Member
Flower please do not worry the sump is going to be a breeze compared to the canister !!!!. I was like you when I changed over ,always thinking the worst everything is going to be O K.
 

flower

Well-Known Member

It’s Thursday! Today Shawn gets the stuff to make the sump...It's been a long week..LOL..I’ve learned allot and asked allot of questions. I know everything is going to be fine. A sump is so very different from a canister. I haven't felt his out my fish element since I switched from freshwater to salt. That was a wonderful experience as well.
 

meowzer

Moderator
Flower I do my water changes from the DT.....Once I start to drain, I turn the return pump off.....and when filling up, once the water reached the teeth in the overflow, I turn the return pump back on
There is no way I would be able to maneuver in the cabinet to do the w/c from the sump (this is me)
I think you have the other questions answered :)
Remember...you will find the best way for YOU to do this
 
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